论知识产权侵权损害赔偿计算方法的模式选择

On the Model Choice of the Calculation Method of Compensation in Intellectual Property Rights Infringement

关于知识产权侵权损害赔偿的计算方法,我国立法经过多年的发展变迁确立了现行统一的顺序法定模式。但司法实践却与立法完全脱节,从修法趋势看也存在单行法之间再次分裂的可能。基于知识产权的特殊性,为更好的保护权利人,抑制侵权行为,考虑实践的可操作性,我们应当与国际接轨,采取统一的自由选择模式,并将其定位为一种指引性规范。针对法定赔偿泛化、赔偿数额整体偏低的问题,应当坚持知识产权的市场价值导向,强化证据思维,进一步完善相关立法。

With a regard to the calculation method of compensation for infringement of intellectual property rights,China's legislation has established the current unified sequential legal mode after years of development and changes.However,the judicial practice is totally out of line with the legislation.From the perspective of the trend of amending the law,there is also the possibility of further division between separate laws.Based on the particularity of intellectual property,in order to better protect the obligee,restrain the tort and consider the operability of practice,we should be in line with international standards,adopt a unified mode of free choice,and position it as a guiding norm.In order to solve the problems of the generalization of legal compensation and the overall low amount of compensation,we should adhere to the market value orientation of intellectual property,strengthen the thinking of evidence,and further improve the relevant legislation.