退牧还草工程项目对乌拉特草原生态恢复监测与研究

Monitoring and Research on Ecological Restoration of Urad Grassland by the Project of Returning Grazing to Grassland

退牧还草工程是一项涉及退化草地生态修复、生物多样性保护及和谐牧区建设的系统工程。工程的实施对改善草原生态,提高草原生产力,促进草原生态与畜牧业协调可持续发展发挥了积极的作用。为了验证这项改善草原生态环境的项目,我们通过项目区及非项目区的草原进行设点监测。通过监测发现退牧还草工程实施以来对乌拉特草原的生态恢复起到了一定的作用,但是工程实施中存在一些问题及鉴于天然草原的实际情况,生态修复的效果不是那么好,有待于进一步提高和完善。

The project of returning grazing to grassland is a systematic project involving ecological restoration of degraded grassland,biodiversity conservation and construction of harmonious pastoral areas.The implementation of the project has played a positive role in improving grassland ecology,improving grassland productivity,and promoting the coordinated and sustainable development of grassland ecology and animal husbandry.In order to verify this project to improve the grassland ecological environment,we conducted monitoring through the grasslands in the project area and non-project areas.Through monitoring,it is found that the project of returning grazing land to grassland has played a certain role in the ecological restoration of Urad grassland since its implementation.However,the problems existing in the implementation of the project and the actual situation of the natural grassland,the effect of ecological restoration is not so good to be further improved and improved.