康拉德·斯维纳尔斯基对布莱希特的接受研究——兼论跨文化接受对戏剧发展的积极作用

Konrad Swinarski and the Influence of Bertolt Brecht——Intercultural Acceptance to the Positive Effect of Development for the Theatre

康拉德·斯维纳尔斯基作为当代波兰戏剧史中非常重要的一位导演,其戏剧作品不仅推动了当代波兰戏剧的改革,也启发了德语戏剧形式的多样性发展。不过,这都要归功于布莱希特曾给了他一段跟随自己学习的经历。斯维纳尔斯基对布莱希特戏剧美学的学习、研究与接受,不只为他自己个性化导演风格的形成奠定了基础,还继续影响了当时青年一代波兰导演,如我们熟悉的克里斯提安·陆帕。康拉德·斯维纳尔斯基对布莱希特的动态接受结果表明,戏剧跨文化交流过程中辨证性的接受对戏剧创新与发展具有不可忽视的启迪与推动作用。

Konrad Swinarski is an important director in the history of contemporary Polish drama.Due to his dialectical understanding and recognition of the aesthetic differences and similarities among cultures, he has been active in the theatres of Poland, Germany, Switzerland, Austria,Soviet Union and Israel. His works promoted the reform of contemporary Polish theatre, and inspired diversity in the form of German theatre. Swinarski is a student of Brecht. His adoption of the Brechtian aesthetics was the basis for his unique directing style which had influenced the younger generation of Polish directors, including the well-known director, Kristian Lupa. Konrad Swinarski’ s dynamic adoption of Brecht proves that the dialectical adoption is an impetus for creativity and development.