地铁车站无障碍设计探讨

Barrier-free Design of Subway Station

分析乘客对地铁车站无障碍设施的需求,通过对轮椅乘客和盲人乘客的调研,发现地铁车站现有无障碍设计中存在的问题。由于缺少针对地铁无障碍设计的技术标准,在遇到一些具体问题时常常让设计人员感到为难。为此,结合现行无障碍设计的技术标准,以不同乘客对无障碍设施的需求为主线,讨论地铁车站的无障碍设施,以及与每个无障碍设施相配套的细节设计,并结合实际工作中遇到的问题,提出设计思路和优化建议。希望为新建线路的设计提供参考,以期提高对无障碍细节设计的关注,进一步完善地铁车站的人性化关爱设计,实现真正的"走到哪里都没有障碍"。

Based on the analysis of passengers’ demands for barrier-free facilities in subway stations and the investigation of blind passengers and those using wheelchairs, several problems were found to be associated with the existing barrier-free design of subway stations. Owing to the lack of a technical standard for the designing of barrier-free subways, the designers have always found it difficult to resolve specific problems. Therefore, combining with the current technical standards of a barrier-free design and focusing on the needs of various types of passengers, this paper discusses the facilities of subway stations and the detailed design of each barrier-free facility, and proposes novel design and optimization ideas based on the problems encountered in a practical scenario. We expect that these discussions can be utilized by the designers as a barrier-free design reference, and can also be used to emphasize the importance of a detailed barrier-free detailed, further improve disabled-friendly facilities in subway stations, and ultimately realize real barrier-free subway stations.