电动汽车技术是创造性破坏技术吗?——来自专利数据的实证分析

Are Electric Vehicle Technologies Creative Destruction Technologies? Based on Patent Data Analysis

本文从创造性破坏的角度对电动汽车技术新生态市场的兴起、传统汽车技术和产业结构的变化,以及企业的适应性发展进行了研究。研究表明:随着电动汽车技术发展,电动汽车新生态市场已具有一定规模,已构成对传统汽车市场的创造性破坏;电动汽车新兴企业对传统汽车产业构成巨大的创造性破坏,而大企业面对创造性破坏技术积极响应,在新生态市场拥有一定的地位;电动汽车新生态市场的形成符合熊彼特创造性破坏理论。

From the point of view of creative destruction,this paper studies the emergence of new ecological market generated by electric vehicle technology,the creative destruction to traditional automobile technology structure and industrial organization,and the adaptive development of related enterprises. The results show that: with the increase of the number of patents on electric vehicle technology,the new ecological market of electric vehicle has had a certain scale and gradually formed a creative destruction to the traditional automobile market;new electric vehicles enterprises have an great creative destruction effect on traditional automobiles;in the face of creative destruction technology,incumbent enterprises respond positively,play their inherent advantages,and also have a certain new ecological market position;the formation of the new ecological market conforms to Schumpeter’s theory of creative destruction,that is,it is closely related to the emerging institutions.