论唐代咸乾时期“今体才调歌诗”的形成背景

On the Formation Background of the “Jinti Caidiao Geshi” in Xiantong and Qianfu Period of Tang Dynasty

"今体才调歌诗"是咸通、乾符时期诗歌发展的特殊现象,具有明显的时代特征,处于文风嬗变的转捩点。它不单纯是浮靡士风的产物,还是内外因共构的结果。咸乾时期腐化动荡的政治状况是文人转向"才调歌诗"写作的基本动因,该时期商品经济的发展则为其提供了经济土壤和写作素材,而文学的内部规律又对"才调歌诗"的产生起到支配作用。通过对其形成背景的深刻挖掘,可以还原这一文学现象的真实面目,揭示唐诗发展历程的不同侧面,并借此溯源该时期的世情风尚和审美状况。

The appearance of"Jinti Caidiao Geshi"is a special phenomenon of poetry development in Xiantong to Qianfu years,which has the obvious characteristics of the times.It was a turning point in the evolution of literary style.It was not simply the product of the extravagant style,but the result of internal and external factors.In this period,the corrupt and turbulent political conditions were the basic reasons that the literati turned to the writing of"Jinti Caidiao Geshi";and the development of commodity economy provided economic soil and writing materials for it.Moreover,the internal laws of literature played a dominant role in the emergence of"Jinti Caidiao Geshi".This paper aimed at deeply excavating the formation of background,so that we can restore the true color of this literary phenomenon,and reveal the different aspects of the development process of Tang poetry,and trace back the social situation and aesthetic standard of this period.