肇兴侗寨旅游地产业集聚的时空演化研究

Study on the Spatial and Temporal Evolution of Industrial Agglomeration in Zhaoxing Village Tourist Area

肇兴侗寨是我国保存较好的侗族传统村落之一,研究其产业集聚的演化特征,可以为肇兴侗寨的发展与保护提供参考。采用参与性农村评估法(PRA)和GIS技术以及遥感影像相结合的方法,依据肇兴侗寨2008年、2013年和2018年3期的旅游产业集聚数据,研究肇兴侗寨旅游产业集聚的时空演化。结果表明:(1)肇兴侗寨的旅游业态类型的分布逐渐丰富且集中,受到地理位置的影响,形成了业态类型集中分布的规律;(2)肇兴侗寨旅游产业的集中程度和优势度变化与业态数量变化相联系;(3)旅游产业集聚是区位条件、利益相关者、市场需求共同作用的结果。

Zhaoxing village is one of the well-preserved traditional villages of Dong nationality in China. Studying the evolution characteristics of its industrial agglomeration can provide reference for the development and protection of Zhaoxing village.In this study,the method of participatory rural assessment(PRA),GIS technology and remote sensing image were used to study the spatial and temporal evolution of tourism industry agglomeration in Zhaoxing Village. By studying the tourism industry agglomeration of Zhaoxing Village in 2008,2013 and 2018,the main conclusions are as follows:(1)The distribution of tourism industry types in Zhaoxing Village is gradually enriched and concentrated,which is influenced by geographical location to form the law of concentrated distribution of tourism industry types;(2)the change of concentration degree and advantage degree of tourism industry in Zhaoxing Village is related to the change of the number of tourism industry;(3)Travel industry. Tourism industry agglomeration is the result of the interaction of location conditions,stakeholders and market demand.