巴克里希纳·多西和他的建筑包容观

Balkrishna Doshi and His Architectural Inclusive Philosophy

建筑师巴克里希纳·多西是印度历史上第一位普利兹克建筑奖获得者。他在从业的70余年中,在印度完成了包括混合住宅、低成本住宅、学校、博物馆等在内的百余项建筑设计方案。多西的建筑创作不仅对印度现代建筑有着卓著贡献,更对西方现代建筑语汇的东方表达有着深远影响。他着眼于现代印度的平民生活,通过建筑创作表达了包容自然、社会、文化与真实生活的"建筑包容观"。本文是对多西建筑职业生涯的一次考察,着重阐述了他流动于生命与生活之间的建筑包容观及其包容性建筑实践。

Balkrishna Doshi is the fi rst Indian architect who won the Pritzker Architecture Prize. In his more than 70 years of design career, Doshi fi nished more than a hundred of civilian architectural projects in India, including mixed residential, low-cost housing, school and museum, etc. His architectural creation not only contributes a lot to modern architecture in India, but also has a profound influence on the oriental expression of western modern architectural vocabulary. He focused on the ordinary civilian life in India and expressed "Architectural Inclusive Philosophy" through architectural creation, which brought about inclusiveness of nature, society, culture and real life. This paper is a review of Doshi’s architectural career, which emphasize his architectural inclusive philosophy flowing between life and living and his inclusive architectural practice.