司法数据公开及其程序规制

Judicial Data Disclosure and Its Procedural Regulation

数字经济的发展、公共政策决策的科学化和社会治理的数字化、规范化,向包括司法数据在内的数据公开提出了紧迫要求。司法数据的公开有助于政法机关及时调整刑事政策及其他公共政策,有效防控犯罪,化解社会矛盾,推进智慧司法发展。司法数据公开还有助于促进国家法律和党规党纪的衔接,使党纪执纪机关能够更加准确地做好执纪工作。司法数据的公开需要平衡好保障当事人的被遗忘权和维护公共利益、促进公共秩序之间的价值。应通过设定更加合理的司法数据开放程序和制度,确保应对社会公众开放的数据及时公开,同时对限制公开的司法数据,通过设定申请主体条件、申请程序、申请理由、数据查询范围、数据使用范围、违法的法律责任等规定,确保限制公开的司法数据能够更好地服务于公共利益,更好地促进社会治理。

Development of digital economy,scientification of public decision making and digitalization of social governance urgently need data disclosure especially in judicial field.For judicial organs,judiciary data disclosure is conductive to policy adjustment,crime prevention,resolution of social conflicts and intelligent justice.For party offices,disciplinary enforcement requires the connection of national law and party rules,which also relies on the disclosure of judicial data.In judicial data disclosure,the balance between right to be forgotten of ordinary members of society and public order must be maintained.By more reasonable procedure and institute,data open to the public can be disclosed without delay.To restrict public data,the subject,procedure,reason,limits and liabilities of application should be provided in order to promote the public interests as while as social governance.