生物质供热的应用前景

Prospects for Application of Biomass Heating

指出了“十一五”期间,煤炭资源在我国能源结构占比67.7%,而新能源、可再生资源占比不到7%,高度依赖传统化石能源的形势依然十分严重。随着我国能源结构战略调整和日益严格的环保要求,小规模燃煤锅炉正逐步被淘汰,以天然气、生物质燃料为代表的清洁能源锅炉迎来了高速发展的机遇。我国是传统的农业大国,生物质资源十分丰富,具有巨大的能源化利用空间。目前,生物质成型燃料、生物质天然气、炭气联产等产业已经起步,呈现出良好的发展势头。生物质能在集中供热领域具有广阔的应用前景,在我国已基本实现商业化和规模化应用,正成为国家“煤改清洁能源”的重要力量。

During the EleventhFive-Year Plan period,coal resources accounted for 67.7%of China’s energy structure,while newenergy and renewable energy accounted for less than 7%.The situation of high dependence on traditional fossil energy is still very serious.With the strategic adjustment of China’s energy structure and increasingly stringent environmental protection requirements,small-scale coal-fired boilers are being phased out,and clean energy boilers represented by natural gas and biomass fuels have ushered in opportunities for rapid development.China is a traditional agricultural country with abundant biomass resources which has huge space for energy utilization.At present,biomass briquette fuel,biomass natural gas,carbon-gas co-production and other industries have started,showing a good momentum of development.Biomass energy has broad application prospects in the field of central heating,which has basically realized commercialization and large-scale applicationand is becoming an important force of“coal to clean energy”in our country.