综合护理预防骨科术后肠梗阻的临床观察

Comprehensive Nursing in the Prevention of Intestinal Obstruction after Osteologia Surgery:Clinical Observation

为探讨综合护理预防骨科术后肠梗阻的效果,将150例骨科术后患者,随机分为研究组与对照组,各75例。研究组接受综合护理干预措施,对照组仅接受常规护理干预措施。比较2组手术相关指标、心理状态、术后肠梗阻发生率、治疗依从性及护理满意度。结果显示,研究组住院时间明显短于对照组(P<0.05);研究组Harris评分、Barthel评分、治疗依从性和护理满意度明显高于对照组(P<0.05);研究组SAS评分、SDS评分和肠梗阻发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结果表明,临床结合骨科患者的疾病及手术特点,落实开展综合护理干预措施能提高疗效及患者心理和生理状态,减少肠梗阻的发生,缩短康复时间,值得临床推广应用。

This study was to investigate the efficacy of comprehensive nursing(CN)in the prevention of intestinal obstruction(IO)after osteologia surgery,randomly divided 150 patients underwent the surgery into research group(75 cases,CN)and control group(75 cases,routine nursing);then,compared both groups’ relevant operative indexes,mental situation,postoperative incidence of IO,patients’ compliance about treatment,and nursing satisfactory degree.As results,in hospitalization time;in Harris score,Barthel score,compliance about treatment,and satisfactory degree on nursing;and,in SAS score,SDS score,and IO incidence research group was respectively and significantly shorter;higher;lower than control group(all,P <0.05).Resulta show that clinically,target on osteologia patients’ disease and operation features implementing CN can enhance effect and improve patients’ mental and physiological situation,reduce IO incidence,shorten rehabilitation time.It is worthy of clinical popularization and application.