陌生和熟悉他人对显性自恋个体道德伪善的影响

The influence of strangers and familiar others on moral hypocrisy of overt narcissistic individuals

道德伪善是一种道德印象管理行为,显性自恋的个体需要通过道德伪善提高自己的道德评价。因此,本研究结合个体内显性自恋的人格倾向和个体间人际因素进行研究,采用实验的方法探讨显性自恋个体在虚拟和真实道德情境中是否会产生道德伪善以及高低显性自恋水平上是否存在差异,同时实验设置了陌生他人和熟悉他人2个在场情况,讨论不同在场情况对显性自恋个体道德伪善的影响。结果发现:显性自恋个体存在道德伪善且不同水平存在显著差异,道德伪善随着自恋分数提高而增加;在不同他人在场时均会有明显表现道德伪善,且2种条件下存在差异。

Moral hypocrisy is a kind of behavior for impression management.Individuals with overt narcissism need to improve their moral evaluation through moral hypocrisy.Therefore,this study combines the personality tendency of overt narcissism in individuals and interpersonal factors among individuals,and uses experimental methods to explore whether dominant narcissists will produce moral hypocrisy in virtual and real moral situations and whether there are differences in different levels of narcissism.At the same time,the experiment sets two situations of strangers and familiarity with others,and further discusses the influence of different presence on moral hypocrisy of overt narcissists.The results show that there is moral hypocrisy in overt narcissistic individuals and there are significant differences at different levels.Moral hypocrisy increases with the increase of narcissism score.It is also found that moral hypocrisy is obvious when different people are present,and there is difference between the two conditions.