从“耕读之家”到“人文世家”——桐城麻溪姚氏家风的岭南书写

Tongcheng Maxi Yao Family’s Humanistic Influence:From a Reading and Farming Family to a Family of Scholars For Generations

[目的/意义]桐城五大望族之一的麻溪姚氏,在中国文学史和文化史上影响斐然。[方法/过程]通过对《桐城麻溪姚氏宗谱》的梳理分析,概括出忠孝节义、崇学实政、躬省修德、维风明道的家风内涵,并以姚莹岭南诗文书写来彰显麻溪姚氏家风对后世的人文影响[结果/结论 ]以姚莹在岭南期间的诗歌、文章和信函为例,认为其从一个侧面透视出这位沐浴麻溪姚氏家风成长、接受儒家文化熏陶和"桐城家法"训练的封建士人的道德观念、文化立场和生命情怀。从家学传统昌学术、慈严垂教助廉政、躬省自箴砺大志、家规家训促成才几方面分析麻溪姚氏家风的教育意义与当代价值。

[Purpose/siginificance]Maxi Yao family, one of the five great families in Tong city, has a great influence on the history of Chinese literature and culture. [Method/process]Based on the analysis of Maxi Yao’s genealogy in Tong city, this paper summarizes the family style connotation of filial piety and righteousness, respect for learning and being practical, devotion to study and virtue, and maintenance of morality. The paper analyzes the humanistic influence of Yao family style on later generations in Maxi through the poetry and documents written by Yao Ying. [Result/conclusion] Based on Yao Ying’s poems, articles and letters in Lingnan, this paper holds that it reveals the moral concept, cultural standpoint and life sentiment of this feudal scholar who bathed in the Yao family style, the Confucianism and the " family discipline of Tong city" to a certain degree. This paper analyses the educational significance and contemporary value of Yao family style in Maxi from the following aspects: the traditional prosperity of family studies, the mercy of teaching to help clean government, self-examination and self-determination, and the contribution to educating future generations.