金属有机骨架材料对生物燃料的吸附和纯化性能研究

Study on adsorption and purification of biofuel in metal-organic framework

金属有机骨架(MOFs)材料由于具有表面积大、结构多样性、永久孔隙率高和热稳定性高等优点,广泛应用于存储、分离和催化等领域。生物燃料是对环境无害且呈碳中性的一类新型可再生能源。主要介绍了研究MOFs吸附与分离性能的理论方法,综述了有关MOFs在生物燃料吸附与分离性能领域的实验和理论方面的最新进展,分析了提高吸附和纯化性能的方法和途径。最后讨论了MOFs在生物燃料领域未来的研究方向和发展前景。

Due to their large surface area,structural diversity,high permanent porosity and high thermal stability,Metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)have been regarded as potential applications in many aspects,such as storage,separation,catalysis,and so on.Biofuels are a new type of renewable energy resources,which are environmentally more benign and carbon neutral.The theoretical methods of studying the properties of adsorption and separation in the MOFs were illustrated.The systematic experimental and theoretical studies of adsorption and purification of biofuels in the MOFs were summarized.The methods of improving the adsorption and purification properties were analyzed.Finally,the future research directions and development trends were prospected.