《海南信》瑶歌历史文化及民情风物解读

The History, Culture and Customs in Hainan Letter Song of Yao People

信歌作为瑶族过去重要的通讯方式之一,对瑶族的历史文化研究起着重要作用。通过《海南信》歌和越南瑶族《迁徙信歌》的对照解读,发现海南苗族与广西、广东、贵州、云南瑶族以及越南等地的瑶族具有同源关系,并了解到海南苗族从两广进入海南岛的迁徙线路图和生产生活习俗等。

As one of the important communication methods of Yao people, Letter Songs are of great significance in the study of Yao history and culture. Through a comparative interpretation of Hainan Letter Song of Yao people in China and Migration Letter Song of Yao people in Vietnam, this paper finds that the Miao people in Hainan have the same origin with the Yao people in Guangxi, Guangdong, Guizhou, Yunnan and Vietnam. The paper also probes into the route through which the ancestors of the Miao people migrate from Guangdong and Guangxi to Hainan Island, as well as their customs of production and life, etc.