中国满通古斯语言语料数据库建设及研究

Construction and Research of the Manchu-Tungusic Language Corpus Database in China

满通古斯语族语言文化研究是对文化传承具有重要价值且急需抢救的濒危学科,亦是对中国特色哲学社会科学整体构建具有重要作用而有待加强的特色学科。随着高科技迅猛发展与经济全球化,民族传统文化多样化遇到了空前的生存危机。目前,满通古斯语族语言由于自然生态环境与社会环境的变化都已处于濒危状态,尤其是满语、赫哲语更为严重,已处于极度濒危走向消亡的状态,浩瀚的满文档案文献史料极为珍贵,亦亟待开发利用。满通古斯诸族语言文化遗产抢救与语料数据库建设,以及全面科学系统的综合研究显得更加紧迫。

The study of the language and culture of the Manch-Tungusic language group is an endangered principle which is of great value to the cultural inheritance and is in urgent need of rescue. It is also a unique principle which needs to be strengthened and plays an important role in the overall construction of the philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics. With the rapid development of high technology and economic globalization, the diversity of traditional ethnic culture has encountered an unprecedented subsistence crisis. At present, due to the changes of natural ecological environment and social environment, the Manchu-Tungusic languages are severely endangered, especially the Manchu and Hezhen languages, which are on the edge of extinction. The vast historical materials of Manchu archives are extremely precious and in need of exploitation and utilization. It is more urgent to rescue the Manchu-Tungusic language and cultural heritage, to build their corpus database, and to study them comprehensively and scientifically.