公共阐释对文学精神的推动和塑造

The Promotion and shaping of Public Interpretation of Literary Spirit

当社会负面价值占主流时,社会怪病就会渗透到文学内部。作为有公共理性的“公共阐释”采取理性阐释、反思性阐释、建构性阐释来把控局面,通过思想探索、知识创新、情感表现的方式对文学的精神向度进行有效调节。由于阐释与文本的依存关系的多样性特征,阐释者在检验文学作品时,可以从不同方向、不同层次、不同历史时期获取信息。阐释实践中本身不变的本质——作为理解和沟通是人的本质的一部分,它的不变的本质在运行过程中自我排斥。它把那经过扬弃的理论返还到阐释实践,对文学的思想、形式以及审美进行反思,并在此基础上建构、升华和超越。文学经典作品在经典化过程中承载了这种变化和历史信息。文学经典作为个别性的一种公共性持存.它的意义需要阐释来呈现。文学经典化的历程同时也是公共阐释对文学精神产生影响的过程。

When the negative value of society is dominant, strange social diseases will infiltrate literature. "Public interpretation" with public rationality takes hold of rational interpretation, reflective interpretation and constructive interpretation to control the situation, and makes effective adjustment to the spiritual dimension of literature through the means of thought exploration, knowledge innovation and emotion expression. Because of the diversity of the relationship between interpretation and text, interpreters may obtain information from different directions, levels and historical periods when examining literary works. Interpretation practice itself has an immutable nature---as understanding and communication it is a part of the human nature, and its immutable nature expels itself in the process of operation. It returns the abandoned part to interpretation practice. Therefore, it reflects on the thought, form and aesthetic practice of literature, and on this basis, constructs, sublimates and surpasses. Literary classics carry this change and historical information in the process of canonization. Because literary classics exist as a kind of publicity with an individual nature, so explanations are needed to make their meanings come out. The process of literary canonization is also the process of public interpretation’s influence on literary spirit.