从马来西亚独中教材《华文》看中国现当代文学的海外传播

A Study on the Overseas Dissemination of Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature from Chinese Textbook in Malaysian Independent Middle Schools

中国现当代文学一直是海外华文教育的重要组成部分,马来西亚独中初中教材《华文》大量选取了鲁迅、冰心、朱自清等"五四"作家以及秦牧、杨朔等当代作家的作品,这与马华社会的文学接受是同构的;同时,教材中的马华本土作品的美学风格也跟中国现当代文学呈现相似性,体现出中国现当代文学对马华文学"再生产"的深远影响。通过对《华文》的考察,可以管窥中国现当代文学海外传播的历史、现状及其效果。

Modern and contemporary Chinese literature has always been an important part of the overseas Chinese education.The Chinese as a textbook of Malaysian independent junior high schools has selected a large number of works by Lu Xun,Bingxin,Zhu Ziqing and other writers in the"May Fourth"Movement,as well as Qin Mu,Yang Shuo and other Chinese contemporary writers,which is isomorphic with the literary acceptance of Malaysian Chinese society.At the same time,the aesthetic style of native Malaysian-Chinese works in the textbooks is similar to modern and contemporary Chinese literature,showing the far-reaching influence of modern and contemporary Chinese literature on the reproduction of Malaysian-Chinese literature.Through an in-depth research of Chinese textbook,we can have a glimpse of the history,current situation,and effects of the overseas dissemination of modern and contemporary Chinese literature.