新工科机电课程项目引导式改革必要性及改革方向

The Reform Necessity and Direction of Emerging Engineering Oriented Project Guided Mechanical and Electrical Courses

针对目前机电课程体系不完善,各课程的知识体系缺乏连续性和系统性、教学内容与新技术脱节、理论教学主导的教学模式与理念落后、与工程实际问题相结合的典型测控实验缺乏等问题,依照新工科对学科的创新实用性、交叉综合性与成果导向性的要求,借鉴国内外以项目为核心与导向、强调实验和实践能力培养的成功工程教育经验,开展新工科机电课程项目引导式改革。以实现复杂机电控制问题为牵引,融合测控新技术,打破传统机电课程的知识构架壁垒,实现项目引导式机电课程体系建设与授课内容再设计;探索面向新工科能力培养的"课堂+企业专家+实验"的教学新模式,实现机电理论知识传授与工程实践有机融合,最终实现面向新工科突出能力的人才培养目标。

The mechanical and electrical courses system face serious troubles,including the imperfection of the course system,the lack of continuity and systematization in knowledge networks,the obsolescence of the content of courses,the outdated theory-oriented teaching mode,lack of the measurement and control experiments related to practical engineering problems,etc.Guided by the requirements of creativity,practicability,comprehensiveness and results oriented of the emerging engineering,a project-oriented reform towards traditional electromechanical courses needs to be carried out.This program is inspired by some worldwide successful engineering educational experience,which emphasizes the cultivation of experimental and practical skills.With the clue of solving complicated electromechanical controlling issues,this project gets rid of the restrictions of traditional electromechanical courses by mixing up the new measurement and control technology with the conventional content,to construct a project-guided electromechanical course system and to redesign the course content.Besides,this program explores a new teaching mode which trains emerging engineering abilities by combining classes,experts of companies and experiments,and fuses the theory and engineering practice organically.Through the program,the theoretical teaching and practice of the mechatronics will be united,and the goal of cultivating competent students adapting to the emerging engineering requirements will be achieved.