金工实习教学现状与教学改革措施——以石河子大学机械电气工程学院为例

Current Situation of Metalworking Practice Teaching and Teaching Reform Measures——Take the College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering of Shihezi University as an Example

金工实习是高校理工专业重要的实践教学环节,是将理论转化为实践动手能力的过程。本文以机械电气工程学院承担的金工实习教学为例,分析了目前存在的问题并提出相应的改革措施。构建金工实习教学体系,加强理论课程知识与实践、金工实习与各个实践教学环节之间的联系;优化教学方法,利用混合式教学方法,将金工实习的教学效果和教学效益最大化;优化教学内容和考核机制,激发学生学习兴趣,培养学生创新能力。通过金工实习这一实践教学环节,以达到培养学生的工程综合能力的目标。

Metalworking practice is an important practical teaching link of university science and technology specialty,and it is a process of transforming theory into practical ability.Taking the metalworking practice teaching undertaken by the college of mechanical and electrical engineering as an example,the existing problems are analyzed and the corresponding reform measures are put forward.To construct metalworking practice teaching system,strengthen the connection between theoretical course knowledge and practice,metalworking practice and various practical teaching links;optimize teaching methods,use mixed teaching methods,maximize the teaching effect and benefit of metalworking practice;optimize teaching content and assessment mechanism,stimulate students’ interest in learning,and cultivate students’ innovative ability.Through metalworking practice as a practical teaching link,students’ engineering comprehensive ability can be trained.