我国光伏扶贫筹资模式及可持续发展研究

Research on Financing Mode and Sustainable Development of Photovoltaic Poverty Alleviation in China

我国自2016年以来着重发展光伏扶贫以增强贫困地区内生动力,各省相继出台不同的光伏产业扶贫政策,各地光伏扶贫的实践模式也存在一些共性的难点。安徽、山西、河南、云南作为首批十四个光伏扶贫试点省份,经过数年的实践探索,已经形成了较为成熟的光伏扶贫筹资模式。本文以案例分析法研究安徽、山西、河南、云南四个省份具有代表性的光伏扶贫县,并对比各光伏扶贫县正在实施的光伏扶贫筹资模式,分析其模式的优缺点,以期对光伏扶贫的未来发展提出相关政策建议。

Since 2016,China has focused on the development of photovoltaic poverty alleviation to enhance the endogenous power in poor areas.Various provinces have introduced different policies to alleviate poverty in photovoltaic industry.There are some common difficulties in the practice of photovoltaic poverty alleviation.Anhui,Shanxi,Henan and Yunnan,as the first batch of fourteen pilot provinces for photovoltaic poverty alleviation,have formed a relatively mature mode of financing for poverty alleviation through several years of exploration.In this paper,we use the case study method to study the typical PV poverty alleviation counties in four provinces,and compare the advantages and disadvantages of the PV poverty alleviation financing mode implemented by these counties,expecting to put forward relevant policy recommendations for the future development of PV poverty alleviation.