某监狱警察睡眠质量状况分析

Analysis of sleep quality of a prison police

目的调查某监狱警察睡眠质量状况,探讨及其影响因素,为提高监狱警察睡眠质量提供参考依据。方法于2013年8月,采取整群抽样的方法,选取某监狱的177名监狱警察作为研究对象。应用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)问卷和一般情况调查表,调查某监狱177名警察的睡眠质量状况,分析其影响因素。结果177名监狱警察的PSQI总分为(7.47±3.80)分,监狱警察PSQI总分及各因子分与正常成人常模差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。84名(47.46%)监狱警察睡眠质量差(PSQI总分≥8分),且监狱警察在日间功能障碍、主观睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠时间成分上的得分较高。t检验和单因素方差分析显示,监狱警察睡眠质量在性别、年龄、职务分类等方面差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多元逐步回归分析显示,性别、年龄、职务分类进入以PSQI总分为因变量的回归方程(β=0.167、0.270、0.222)。结论监狱警察的睡眠质量较正常成人差,且受性别、年龄、职务分类等方面因素影响,应引起监狱管理人员的注意。

Objective To investigate the sleep quality of prison policemen and explore its influencing factors,so as to provide reference for improving the sleep quality of prison policemen.Methods In August 2013,177 policemen in a prison were selected by cluster sampling.The sleep quality of 177 prison policemen was investigated by Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Scale and General Situation Questionnaire,and the influencing factors were analyzed.Results The PSQI scores of 177 prison policemen were(7.47+3.80).There were significant differences between the PSQI scores of prison policemen and the normal adult norm(P<0.05).According to the standard of poor sleep quality,84 prison policemen(47.46%)had poor sleep quality,and the prison policemen scored higher on daytime dysfunction,subjective sleep quality,sleeping time and sleeping time components.Single factor t test and single factor variance analysis showed that there were significant differences in sleep quality among prison policemen in gender,age,educational level and job classification(P<0.05).The results of multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that gender,age and job classification entered the regression equation with PSQI total score as dependent variable(β=0.167,0.270,0.222).Conclusion The sleep quality of prison policemen is worse than that of normal adults,and is affected by gender,age,job classification and other factors,which should be paid attention to by prison administrators.