中日贸易结构的变化对中国产业结构转型升级的影响

The Impact of Sino-Japanese Trade Structure Change on the Transformation and Upgrading of China’s Industrial Structure

中日建交40余年来,中日贸易不仅发展迅速、规模不断扩大,而且贸易结构不断优化,中日贸易逐步实现了从产业间垂直分工型贸易到垂直分工型产业内贸易的转变,正在实现由垂直分工型产业内贸易为主向水平分工型产业内贸易为主的方向巩固发展。特别值得注意的是,中日贸易结构的升级对中国产业结构转型升级产生了重要的积极影响。在新时期,中国应采取有效措施进一步推动中日贸易向更高层级的方向发展,以此进一步推动中国产业结构转型升级。

Over the past 40 years since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Japan,not only Sino-Japanese trade has developed rapidly,the trade scale has been continuously expanded,but also the trade structure has been continuously optimized.Sino-Japanese trade has gradually achieved the transformation from vertical division of labor between industries to vertical division of industrial trade and is consolidating its development from vertical division of industrial trade to horizontal division of labor within industries.It is particularly noteworthy that the upgrading of the trade structure between China and Japan has had an important positive impact on the transformation and upgrading of China’s industrial structure.In the new era,China should take effective measures to further promote the development of Sino-Japanese trade to a higher level,thereby further promoting the transformation and upgrading of China’s industrial structure.