从平等到对等：刑法平等原则的教义学深入

From Equality to Equivalence: Deepening the Teaching of the Principle of Equality in Criminal Law

刑法的平等原则应当以社会伦理作为支撑以实现和谐之目标,因此,需要通过身份构建对等进而弥补平等原则的伦理缺陷,从而展现社会伦理中不同角色的对等形式。对等是刑法实质平等的体现,可以表达刑法实质合理性之追求;是刑法自足性之内在需求;是存在于社会群体或者个体中的“集体无意识”。为了实现对等并加以适用,刑法立法应肯定对等的价值,并通过立法加以展示。通过刑事司法展示对等,刑法应肯定并期待适用对等后的社会效果。

The principle of equality in criminal law should be supported by social ethics to achieve the goal of harmony.Therefore,it is necessary to construct identity equivalence to make up for the ethical defects of the principle of equality,so as to show the forms of equivalence of different roles in social ethics.Equivalence is the embodiment of substantive equality of criminal law,which can express the pursuit of substantive rationality of criminal law;the inherent demand of self-sufficiency of criminal law;and also the"collective unconsciousness"existing in social groups or individuals.In order to achieve equivalence and apply it,the criminal legislation should affirm the value of equivalence and show it through legislation.Through displaying equivalence in the criminal justice,the criminal law should affirm and expect its social effect.