遵义会议恢复红军总司令总政委职位考

A Textual Research on the Restoration of the Posts of Commander-in-Chief and General Political Commissar of the Red Army at the Zunyi Conference

1933年5月8日,红军总司令部成立,朱德、周恩来分别被任命为红军总司令、总政委。同年12月20日,红军总司令部的"名义与组织"被取消,红军总司令、总政委的职位也随之取消。遵义会议为了改善红军的指挥机制,恢复了朱德、周恩来的总司令、总政委职务,并采用总政委负责制。但是总政委负责制又与遵义会议对于集体领导的强调、与军委系统的委员制存在矛盾。周恩来采用行使职权而不使用头衔的方式,以保持个人负责制与集体决策制之间的平衡,寓首长制于委员制之中,从而巧妙地落实了遵义会议的决定。

This article aims to prove that,rather than saying generally that the Zunyi Conference decided to give Zhu De and Zhou Enlai the right to command the Red Army,evidences show that the Zunyi Conference actually reinstated Zhu and Zhou as Commander-in-Chief and General Political Commissar of the Red Army respectively.