市民化让农业转移人口更幸福吗?

Does Citizenization Make the Agricultural Transfer Population Happier?

目前中国正在大力推动以户籍制度改革为主要内容的市民化进程,在此过程中,户籍身份的变化究竟如何影响农业转移人口的主观幸福感呢?本文利用2013年中国家庭收入调查数据(CHIP 2013),采用倾向得分匹配(PSM)的识别策略,分析了市民化对农业转移人口主观幸福感的影响及异质性特征。研究结果显示:市民化之后,农业转移人口主观幸福感确实有显著的提升;市民化对农业转移人口主观幸福感影响具有显著的异质性特征:"政策性农转非"居民的户籍变更并没给其带来主观幸福感的提升,但"选择性农转非"居民主观幸福感提升效应明显。

At present, China is vigorously promoting the civilization process with the reform of the household registration system as a main content. In this process, how does the change in household registration status affect the subjective well-being of the agricultural transfer population? In this paper, we use the 2013 China Household Income Survey Data(CHIP 2013) to identify the impact and heterogeneity of citizenization on the subjective well-being of agricultural transferring population by identification strategy of preference score matching(PSM). The results of the study can be showed as follows: 1) After the citizenization, the subjective well-being of the agricultural transferring population has indeed improved significantly. 2) The influence of citizenization on the subjective well-being of agricultural transferring population has significant heterogeneity. The change of household registration of "policy-based urban hukou registration" residents did not bring about an improvement in subjective well-being, but the effect of subjective well-being on "selective farming to non-residents" was obvious.