谫议张居正《书经直解》的经世思想

Comments on Zhang Juzheng’s Thoughts of Shujing-Zhijie

明至隆、万时已渐趋衰颓,神宗皇帝冲年嗣位,朝政殆危。作为辅弼大臣,张居正据《尚书》编就《书经直解》以为经筵讲章,并于经解中融入其学术观点、政治理念和治国举措,从而将经书义理与社会现实相结合,以期达到明经致用、裨益朝政之经世目的。《书经直解》之经世思想既反映了张居正作为政治家解经与文学家解经存在差异,又呈现了经筵讲义之特色。同时,结合时代背景,裒辑、分析相关文献,或能发现张居正经世思想于矫正世风、补裨时政方面之现实成效。

The comprehensive national power of Longqing and Wanli of Ming Dynasty had gradually declined.Emperor shenzong ascended the throne at a young age and the country was in danger.As an assistant minister,Zhang Juzheng wrote a book about Shujing-Zhijie,and integrated his academic viewpoints,political ideas and measures of governing the country into the book.Zhang Juzheng combines book content with social reality to achieve the purpose that governs dynasty politics in the Shujing-Zhijie.Shujing-Zhijie reflected the difference explanation between Zhang Juzheng’s and that of a litterateur,and presents the emperor’s textbook characteristics.In addition,combined with the time background,and analysis of related literature,can find classic thoughts of Zhang Juzheng play a role of reality.