企业衍生数据的商业秘密保护与个人数据权的冲突与协调

Conflicts and Coordination Between Business Secret Protection of Derived Enterprise Data and Personal Data Rights

企业对数据主体提供的原生数据进行分析、加工、利用,产生衍生数据并受商业秘密保护。衍生数据包含个人数据权与商业秘密的双重要素,而个人信息和商业秘密的本质都是信息,所以两类权利指向的客体基本相同,企业适用衍生数据的过程中可能会侵害个人数据权,而个人数据权也可能限制企业数据财产利益的实现。因此,需要通过在立法中补充协调规则、完善个人信息自决权、构建企业新型数据财产权,实现个人数据匿名化处理等方式,充分协调双方关系,实现利益最大化。

The enterprise analyzes, processes, and uses the raw data provided by the data subject to generate derivative data protected by business secrets.Derived data contains the dual elements of personal data rights and trade secrets. The essence of personal information and trade secrets is information. Therefore, the objects of the two types of rights are basically the same. The application of derivative data may infringe the personal data rights. Personal data rights may also limit the realization of corporate data property interests. Therefore, it is necessary to fully coordinate the relationship between the two parties by supplementing the coordination rules in the legislation, to improve the self-determination of personal information, to construct new corporate data property rights, and to realize anonymization of personal data.