中国农村土地制度变迁中的乡村文化发展探析

The Enlightenment of the Change of China’s Rural Land System on Rural Culture

中国广袤的山川田野为中华民族的繁衍生息提供了丰厚的物质基础,也因此孕育了几千年的农耕文化和农民对土地的深沉情感。土地构成了乡土中国的核心要素,以土为生、拜土为尊的观念深深影响着农民的生产生活方式,而后者恰恰是乡村文化的核心要素。因此,土地及其经营制度构成了乡村文化发展的源动力,是乡村文化外部生态系统的重要组成部分,乡村文化需要将其内生秩序与外源引导有机协调,在传统与现代合理融合的基础上走出一条可持续健康发展之路,真正为乡村振兴助力。

China's vast mountains and fields offer a rich material foundation for the breeding of the Chinese nation,which bred thousands of years of farming culture and farmers of the deep feelings of the land.Land constitutes the core element of rural China.The idea of living from the soil deeply affects farmers'production and living ways that is the core element of rural culture.Therefore,land and its management system constitute the source power of rural cultural development,which is an important part of the external ecosystem of rural culture.Rural culture needs to harmonize its endogenous order with external guidance.On the basis of the reasonable integration of tradition and modernity,we should find a sustainable and healthy way of development,which will contribute to the rural revitalization.