从两个女人的命运看笛福的女性意识——《摩尔·弗兰德斯》与《罗克珊娜》解读

Observing Daniel Defoe’s Feminist Consciousness from Two Women’s Fate——An Interpretation on Moll Flanders and Roxana

作为英国伟大的“现实主义小说之父”,丹尼尔·笛福给世人留下了诸多经典名著,《摩尔·弗兰德斯》和《罗克珊娜》便是其中两部被众多学者关注的女性主义文本范例。本文从这两部小说的女主人公入手,从婚姻、爱情、家庭经历以及社会活动参与的角度比较她们的生命轨迹,从中洞悉笛福同情女性、鞭挞男性霸权的女性主义思想意识。

Daniel Defoe entitled“Father of Novels”is one of the greatest British realistic novelists.He wrote many classical masterpieces among which there were Moll Flanders and Roxana.These two novels become the typical examples by which scholars interpret his feminist consciousness.This paper compares the two heroines'marriages,love affairs,family life and performances in social life in order to explore Daniel Defoe's advanced feminist consciousness.