阳明后学潘士藻交友考

A Textual Research on the Friendship of Pan Shizao, a Scholar after Wang Yangming

潘士藻系晚明著名思想人物,亦为当时文坛活跃分子,尤重友谊,所交皆一世名士。潘士藻师承泰州学派耿定向,属阳明后学,亦笃信李贽之学。与李贽性情相似、志趣相投,李贽与耿定向冲突日见尖锐明朗时,士藻不畏开罪耿定向,毅然与李贽结成知己之交。潘士藻与同门焦竑情谊契合、亲如兄弟,结成金兰之交;晚年和“公安三袁”结成忘年交,成为文学上的同道者。通过对潘士藻交友情况的梳理,可以更清晰了解其生活习性和学术思想转变脉络,同时于研究“公安派”及其他晚明文人对朋友之伦的关注亦有重要意义。

Pan Shizao was a famous thinker in the late Ming Dynasty and an active member in the literary world at that time.In his life,he valued friendship in particular,and the people he interacted with were also famous people at that time.Pan Shizao was a disciple of Geng Dingxiang of Taizhou school,a member of the post-Yangming school.At the same time,he firmly believed in Li Zhi's theory.Because he and Li Zhi were similar in temperament and interest,when the conflict between Li Zhi and Geng Dingxiang became more and more acute and clear,Pan Shizao was determined to be intimate with Li,not afraid of offending Geng.Pan and his classmate Jiao Hong also became good and brotherly friends.In his later years,"three brothers of the Yuan family in Gongan County"became his friends despite difference in age and alsohis literary colleagues.By sorting out his friendship situation,people can get a clearer understanding of his life habits and the change of his academic thought.At the same time,this kind of sorting is also of great significance to the study of the literature of"the school of Gongan County"and the concern of scholars about friendship in the late Ming Dynasty.