稼轩词有关上饶云洞的《水调歌头》三阕新解

New Interpretation of the Three Ci Poems of Shui Diao Ge Tou in Xin Qiji’s Ci Writing about Yundong of Shangrao City

辛弃疾在孝宗朝被迫退处上饶带湖居住,他和好友韩元吉在重九日来游上饶西境的云洞,写下三首有关云洞的词。历来研究者对这三首词缺少考证和评说,甚至对云洞的具体地理位置何在,也多不了了之。三首词虽是一组山水词,在写作艺术上各具特色,但保持了稼轩词的整体风貌,对理解辛弃疾退归林下之初的思想感情十分重要。通过对历史文献梳理,并结合实地考察,确定云洞的地理位置应是上饶县西部枫岭头镇丁家村。

Xin Qiji was forced to retire in the Xiaozong reign and lived in Daihu Shangrao.When he and his friend,HAN Yuanji visited Yundong of Shangrao on the 9 th day of the 9 th lunar month,he wrote three Ci poems about Yundong.Researchers of different ages have seldom studied and commented on these Ci poems,and even left the question drop as far as the specific geographical location of Yundong was concerned.However,these three Ci poems,although poems about landscape,have their own characteristics in writing art,maintaining the overall style of Jiaxuan's Ci writing,which helps people a lot to understand the thoughts and feelings of Xin at the beginning of his retirement and returning to his hometown.By combing the historical literature and combining field investigations,this paper concludes that the geographical location of Yundong should be Dingjia Village,Fenglingtou Town,west of Shangrao County.