论王国维“忧生忧世”思想及其在“人间词”中的体现

On Wang Guowei’s Thought of “Worrying About Life and the World” and Its Embodiment in “Ren jian ci”

“忧生忧世”思想是一条连接王国维哲学、文学批评、文学创作的重要线索。“忧生忧世”思想产生于个人欲望与现实世界相限制的矛盾。为了解决这一矛盾,进入无痛苦的解脱之域,王国维求助于叔本华的唯意志论哲学,最后却对解脱本身产生了怀疑。王国维的自我意识因能够认识世界本质与渴望解脱而膨胀,却也因自身无法挣脱欲望世界的束缚而被自我否定。虽然“忧生忧世”思想给王国维带来了痛苦,但也让他的“人间词”在词史上获得了一席重要位置。

The thought of“worrying about life and the world”is an important clue to connect Wang Guowei's philosophy,literary criticism and literary creation.This thought arose from the contradiction between individual desire and the real world.In order to resolve this contradiction and enter the domain of painless liberation,Wang Guowei turned to Schopenhauer's voluntarism philosophy,but finally doubted the liberation itself.Wang Guowei's self-awareness was inflated by understanding the nature of the world and desiring to be free,but it was also self-denied by the inability to break free from the bondage of the world of desire.Although this thought brought pain to Wang Guowei,he also made his“Ren jian ci”gain an important position in the history of the Ci writing field.