浅析老年患者全麻术后认知功能障碍分析

Analysis of Cognitive Dysfunction in Elderly Patients after General Anesthesia

目的探究浅析老年患者全麻术后认知功能障碍的分析。方法选取2017年2月至2018年3月怀来县中医医院收治的需于术中行全身麻醉的老年患者72例作为研究组,以同期体检健康者作为对照组(50例)。将研究组术后认知功能水平与对照组进行比较。结果研究组术前认知功能评分与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后研究组相关认知功能评分显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在老年患者全麻术后,患者并发认知功能障碍概率较高,若患者伴有高血压、糖尿病和高血脂等疾病,其患病概率还会进一步升高,因此,就老年患者术后发病因素进行分析,以期在术前有所预防,降低患者的认知功能发病率意义重大。

Objective To explore the analysis of cognitive dysfunction in elderly patients after general anesthesia.Methods Seventy-two elderly patients who needed general anesthesia during operation in our hospital from February 2017 to March 2018 were selected as the study group and 50 healthy persons in the same period as the control group.The level of cognitive function in the study group was compared with that in the control group.Result There was no significant difference in preoperative cognitive function score between the study group and the control group(P>0.05);after the operation,the related cognitive function score of the study group was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion After general anesthesia in elderly patients,the incidence of cognitive impairment is higher.If patients are accompanied by hypertension,diabetes and hyperlipidemia,the incidence of the disease will be further increased.Therefore,the etiological factors of elderly patients after general anesthesia are analyzed in order to prevent and reduce the cognitive level of patients before operation.Functional morbidity is of great significance.