乳腺微创旋切对临床触诊阴性乳腺结节的治疗效果分析

Analysis of Therapeutic Effect of Minimally Invasive Breast Biopsy on Clinically Palpable Negative Breast Nodules

目的探究乳腺微创旋切对临床触诊阴性乳腺结节的治疗效果。方法选取青海省西宁市第二人民医院2018年1月至2019年1月收治的76例阴性乳腺结节患者为研究对象。根据不同的手术方式将患者分成了观察组和对照组,各38例。其中观察组应用乳腺微创旋切手术治疗,对照组应用传统手术治疗,比较两组患者的术后并发症发生率以及临床指标。结果观察组患者发生皮肤瘢痕、局部水肿、局部感染、畸形的总并发症发生率为10.52%,对照组的总并发症发生率为28.93%,观察组并发症发生率明显低于对照组,观察组的手术时间、术中出血量、切口长度、住院时间等手术指标(16.72±3.65、9.45±2.36、3.63±0.82、5.14±1.41)均要优于对照组(41.23±5.94、28.42±7.32、28.53±6.34、8.77±1.14),组间比较差异均有统计学意义。结论乳腺微创旋切对临床触诊阴性乳腺结节的治疗效果明显,有效提高了患者的手术效果。

Objective To explore the therapeutic effect of minimally invasive breast biopsy on clinically palpable negative breast nodules.Methods A total of 76 patients with negative breast nodules admitted to our hospital from January 2018 to January 2019 were selected as the research objects.According to different surgical methods,the patients were divided into observation group and control group,38 cases each.Among them,the observation group was treated with minimally invasive rotary mastectomy,while the control group was treated with traditional surgery.The incidence of postoperative complications and clinical indicators were compared between the two groups.Results The total complication rate of skin scar,local edema,local infection and deformity was 10.53% in the observation group,28.95% in the control group,and significantly lower in the observation group than in the control group.The operative time,intraoperative blood loss,incision length,length of stay and other surgical indicators(16.723.65,9.452.36,3.630.82,5.141.41)in the observation group were better than those in the control group(41.235.94,28.427.32,28.536.34,8.771.14),with statistically significant differences between the two groups.Conclusion Minimally invasive breast biopsy has obvious therapeutic effect on clinically palpable negative breast nodules,which effectively improves the surgical effect of patients.