心理护理对面部烧伤后毛囊炎患者抑郁情绪的影响

Effect of Psychological Nursing on Depression in Patients with Postburn Facial Folliculitis

目的观察对面部烧伤后毛囊炎患者实施心理护理的影响。方法选取2016年1月至2018年7月广东省工伤康复医院收治的面部烧伤后毛囊炎患者288例,依据Zung氏抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分及入院顺序,按照均等分配原则分别加入对照组、观察组轻度抑郁(50~59)、中度抑郁(60~69)、重度抑郁(≥70)组别中。其中,观察组轻度抑郁50例、中度抑郁44例、重度抑郁50例。对照组中,轻度抑郁47例、中度抑郁53例、重度抑郁44例。对照组实行常规的临床护理,观察组在对照组的基础上实行心理护理,比较两组患者的SDS评分。结果两组患者各组别SDS评分存在显著性差异,观察组的SDS评分明显小于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对面部烧伤后毛囊炎患者实施心理护理能改善患者的抑郁情绪,从而促进心理康复,提高患者生活质量,促进康复。

Objective To explore the importance of psychological nursing for patients with facial burn after folliculitis.Methods Patients with postburn folliculitis in our burn department from January 2016 to July 2018 were enrolled in the control group,the observation group with mild depression,the observation group with moderate depression and the severe depression according to Zung's self-rating anxiety scale(SAS).Each group had 10 cases in the control group and the observation group.The control group received routine clinical nursing,while the observation group received psychological nursing on the basis of the control group.Finally,the SAS scores of the two groups were compared.Results There were significant differences in SAS scores between the two groups.The SAS scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Psychological nursing for patients with facial folliculitis after burns can improve their depressive mood,thus promoting psychological rehabilitation,improving their life healing and promoting rehabilitation.