孕妇贫血对妊娠结局的影响

Effect of Anemia of Pregnant Women on Pregnancy Outcome

目的探讨孕妇贫血对妊娠结局的影响。方法选取高阳县妇幼保健院2017年12月至2018年12月体检的160例孕妇,包括观察组80例妊娠期贫血孕妇,对照组80例健康孕妇,通过全自动血液分析仪检测血红蛋白、红细胞以及红细胞比容水平,分析两组孕妇的妊娠结局。结果与对照组相比,观察组新生儿窒息、早产、妊娠期高血压、低出生体重儿、产后出血、胎儿宫内窘迫等不良事件发生率增高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论孕妇贫血是不良妊娠结局产生的重要因素之一,因此要重视改善妊娠期孕妇贫血状况,预防和控制孕妇贫血的发生。

Objective To investigate the effect of anemia in pregnant women on pregnancy outcome.Methods Totally 160 cases of pregnant women underwent physical examination in our hospital from December 2017 to December 2018 were selected,including 80 cases of gestational anemia pregnant women(the observing group)and 80 cases of healthy pregnant women(the control group).The hemoglobin,red blood cell and hematocrit levels were tested by automatic blood analyzer.The pregnancy outcomes of pregnant women of two groups were analyzed.Results Compared the with control group,the incidences of adverse events in the observation group were increased,including neonatal asphyxia,premature birth,gestational hypertension,low birth weight,postpartum hemorrhage,and fetal distress,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Anemia in pregnant women is one of the important factors of adverse pregnancy outcomes.Therefore,we should pay attention to improve the anemia of pregnant women during pregnancy,prevent and control the occurrence of anemia of pregnant women.