朝美无核化谈判的症结与中国的应对之策

The Crux of DPRK-US Denuclearization Negotiations and China’s Countermeasures

2018年以来,朝鲜半岛局势进入转圜发展的新阶段,一系列“首脑外交”成为推动朝鲜半岛无核化进程的重要途径。但是,朝美新加坡峰会并未使朝鲜半岛无核化进程具体化,国际社会普遍期待的朝美河内首脑会晤也以无协议方式无果而终。不可否认,朝美无核化谈判为寻求和平解决朝核问题提供了可行方案,然而两次首脑会晤也凸显了朝美之间在“无核化”的立场诠释和解决方案认知方面存在巨大差异,同时朝美无核化谈判进程还将受到东北亚地缘政治格局和美国国内因素的制约和掣肘。当前朝美无核化谈判前景不确定性风险增大,中国应着力在战略支援朝鲜、平衡朝美关系、推动大国协作、协调多边关系方面发挥关键作用,推动朝核问题的政治解决,助力实现朝鲜半岛局势的持续稳定。

The climate on the Korean Peninsula has ushered in a new stage of development since 2018,and a series of“summit diplomacy”has become the essential approach to promote the denuclearization on the Peninsula.However,DPRK-US Singapore Summit did not concretize the denuclearization process,and the Hanoi Summit between the two sides also ended inconclusively.Undeniably,DPRK-US denuclearization negotiations have provided a feasible solution to peacefully resolve the nuclear issues,but the two meetings have also highlighted many problems and challenges confronting the negotiations.At present when the prospect of the DPRK-US denuclearization negotiations is undergoing increasing uncertainty and risks,China should focus on its strategic support for DPRK,balance the DPRK-US relations,and actively promote the multilateral cooperation so as to help to forward the political settlement of the Korean Peninsula issue and realize continuous stability on the Peninsula.