东北沦陷区朝鲜作家的自然抒写和文学治愈

Description of Nature and Literary Healing by Korean Writers in Enemy-occupied Areas of Northeast China

东北受日本殖民统治长达14年,高压的殖民政策也使得东北地区文学遭到摧残。在条件艰苦恶劣的环境下,移居东北的朝鲜作家曾在这片热土上开创了朝鲜族文学的先河,并与东北作家群一同抒写了东北沦陷区文学。首先,这个时期朝鲜作家创作的作品,通过自然抒写,如东北的地理位置、气候和水土等,表达了民族意识、生存意识和批判意识,这对了解和考察整个二战时期东北沦陷区在文学作品中的呈现方式,以及特殊时期文学创作的表现手法等具有重要意义;其次,这个时期朝鲜作家通过文学创作表达了内心的愤慨、抑郁等复杂的感情,将文学作为自我治愈及读者治愈的方式,这对了解文学在不同历史时期承担不同功能具有实证性的意义。

The 14 years Japanese colonial ruling had seriously damaged the literary creation in Northeast China.However,the immigrated Korean writers,together with writers living in Northeast,made the history of literature of enemy-occupied areas under tough conditions.The works by those Korean writers strongly express the national consciousness,existence and criticism though descriptions of the natural environment such as geographical locations and climates.This is of great significance to understand the special writing styles and techniques in enemy-occupied areas during the World War II.Besides,the feeling of anger and depression in the works as well as the literary healing to both the writers and the readers provide evidence to show that literature plays different roles under different historical backgrounds.