农村2型糖尿病患者糖尿病知识与自我管理现状调查

Investigation on Status of Diabetes Knowledge and Self-management in Rural Type 2 Diabetes Patients

目的 调查与了解农村2型糖尿病患者糖尿病知识与自我管理现状。方法 方便选取2014年1月-2016年12月在某县级医院住院的农村社区2型糖尿病患者200例为研究对象,采取问卷调查的方式,以集中和入户两种形式对糖尿病患者进行调查。结果 糖尿病患者糖尿病知识平均得分(43.5±1.8)分;自我管理总平均分(152.80±23.50)分,得分率为63.55%。6个维度得分率分别为运动管理得分率41.81%;饮食管理得分率71.02%,血糖监测得分率54.23%,药物管理得分率83.11%,糖尿病足管理得分率63.52%,低血糖管理得分率59.22%。经Pearson相关分析,自我管理6个维度因子与糖尿病知识均呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论 农村2型糖尿病患者的糖尿病知识掌握程度与自我管理水平均有较大可提升空间,应以多种方式加强对患者进行糖尿病知识健康教育,从而改善农村2型糖尿病患者糖尿病知识和自我管理水平现状。

Objective To investigate and understand the status of diabetes knowledge and self-management in rural type 2 diabetes patients.Methods Convenient selected a total of 200 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who were hospitalized in a county-level hospital from January 2014 to December 2016 were selected as subjects.A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate diabetes patients in both centralized and household forms.Results The average score of diabetes knowledge in diabetic patients was(43.5±1.8)points;the average score of self-management was(152.80±23.50)points,and the score was 63.55%.The scores of the six dimensions were 41.81%for sports management,71.02%for diet management,54.23%for blood glucose monitoring,83.11%for drug management,63.52%for diabetic foot management,and 59.22%for low blood glucose management.According to Pearson correlation analysis,the self-management six dimension factors were positively correlated with diabetes knowledge(P<0.05).Conclusion There is a room for improvement in diabetes knowledge and self-management level in rural type 2 diabetes patients.It is necessary to strengthen diabetes knowledge health education in various ways to improve diabetes knowledge and self-management status quo in rural type 2 diabetes patients.