跌倒风险评估与综合干预对住院精神患者跌倒发生率的影响

Impact of Fall Risk Assessment and Comprehensive Intervention on the Incidence of Falls in Hospitalized Psychiatric Patients

目的 分析跌倒风险评估与综合干预对住院精神患者跌倒发生率的影响。方法 方便选取2017年1月-2019年1月收治的100例住院精神患者为研究对象,给予患者跌倒风险评估与综合干预,对其干预效果进行研究分析。结果干预前,患者跌倒发生率为2.0%(2/100),通过给予其跌倒风险评估与综合干预,结果显示,患者的跌倒发生率为1.0%(1/100),干预后的跌倒发生率显著低于干预前,差异有统计学意义(χ^2=1.669,P<0.05)。干预后的跌倒发生率显著低于干预前。结论 跌倒风险评估与综合干预能够有效降低住院精神患者的跌倒发生率,在临床上值得广泛推广。

Objective To analyze the impact of fall risk assessment and comprehensive intervention on the incidence of falls in hospitalized mental patients.Methods One hundred hospitalized psychiatric patients admitted from January 2017 to January 2019 were conveniently selected in the study.The risk assessment and comprehensive intervention of the patients were evaluated and their intervention effects were analyzed.Results Before the intervention,the incidence of falls was 2.0%(2/100).By giving them a risk assessment of falls and comprehensive intervention,the results showed that the incidence of falls was 1.0%(1/100).The incidence of falls was significantly lower than before the intervention,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^2=1.669,P<0.05).The incidence of falls after intervention was significantly lower than before intervention.Conclusion Fall risk assessment and comprehensive intervention can effectively reduce the incidence of falls in hospitalized patients,which is worthy of widespread promotion in clinical practice.