规制知识产权滥用行为的多维认识

Multidimensional Understanding of Regulating the Abuse of Intellectual Property Rights

随着经济社会的发展,我国对知识产权保护的力度逐渐加强,权利人维护自身合法权益的意识进一步增强,行政执法机关、司法机关受理的知识产权案件逐渐上升。但任何权利都有滥用的可能,知识产权由于其无形性,权利的边界天然模糊,权利人不能正确认识权利边界,甚至利用知识产权侵害他人合法权益的情况也逐年增加。当前法律规范中,规制知识产权滥用的规定散见于民事基本法、知识产权专门法和《反垄断法》等多部法律规范中,但内容相对较为概括,而国家执法机关,尤其是司法机关通过案件审理的方式为权利人、社会公众清楚地认识知识产权的正当行使提供了行为准则。根本上来说,知识产权的制度目标在于以一定时间内的垄断性权利,换取权利人的智力贡献,而反垄断则是通过维护市场竞争的方式激励创新,二者有着共同的制度目标,共同推动经济社会发展,更好地实现消费者福利和社会公共利益。

With the development of economy and society,the protection of intellectual property in China is gradually enhanced,the awareness of rights owners to protect their legitimate rights and interests is further strengthened,and the intellectual property cases accepted by administrative law enforcement organs and judicial organs are gradually rising.However,any right has the possibility of being abused.The boundary of intellectual property rights is naturally blurred due to its invisible nature,so the right holder can not correctly distinguish the boundary of rights,and even the situation of using intellectual property rights to infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of others has increased year by year.In the current law and regulations,the provisions regulating the abuse of intellectual property rights are scattered in many laws,such as the Civil Law,Intellectual Property Law and Anti-monopoly Law,but the content is relatively unspecific.But the state law enforcement agencie s,especially the judicial or gans,provide principles of correctly exercising intellectual property rights to the rig hts owners and the public through the way of case trial.Fundamentally,the institutional goal of Intellectual Property rights is to get monopoly rights for a certain period of time in exchange for the intellectual contribution of the right owner,while anti-monopoly law is to stimulate innovation through the way of maintaining market competition.Intellectual property law and Anti-monopoly Law have the same institutional goals,jointly promote economic and social develo pment,and better realize consumer welfare and social and public interests.