当代文学体裁流变新探

A New Exploration into the Changes in Contemporary Literary Genres

当今文学体裁及样式的结构方式、表现形态乃至根本属性均发生着变化,产生了一些难以归类的文本。具体包括:融合了不同语域和媒介的混用文本、具有交互性的数字文学、挑战文学虚构性质的非虚构文本等,这些新的文学体裁及样式不断刷新人们对文学的认识,并冲击着现有的文类规则。只有了解和研究当今文学体裁及样式的变异,把握其“大体则有、定体则无”的规律和特点,并把关注点更多地放在文学作品的出奇创新之处,才能更好地揭示和顺应文学活动的发展方向。

Nowadays, the changes in the structure, form of expression and even the basic attributes of literary genres have produced some texts that are difficult to classify, such as the mixed texts of different registers and media, interactive digital literature, and non fictional texts challenging the fictional nature of literature, etc. These new literary genres and styles constantly refresh people’s understanding of literature and impact the existing rules of literary genre. Only by understanding and investigating the variation of current literary genres and styles, grasping the rules and characteristics of “there is only general principles and no fixed stereotypes,” and focusing more on the novelties and innovations of literary works, can we better reveal and conform to the development direction of literary activities.