林芝市农区女性围绝经期症状及处理

The Symptoms and Treatment of Female Perimenopausal Period in the Rural Area of Linzhi City

目的分析林芝市农区女性围绝经期症状及处理。方法选取105例林芝市藏族围绝经期女性为研究对象,采用问卷调查法评估其围绝经期症状及处理方法,其中103份问卷有效。结果林芝市农区围绝经期女性的症状以月经紊乱、头痛、失眠、不良情绪为主;处理方法则以入院就诊、配合健康管理要求自我调整、接受激素治疗为主。结论林芝市农区藏族围绝经期女性的症状典型,尚未形成统一的围绝经期症状管理体系。

Objective To analyze the perimenopausal symptoms and treatment of women in the rural area of Linzhi city.Methods One hundred and five cases of female perimenopausal women in Linzhi city were selected as the subjects,and the symptoms and treatment methods of perimenopausal period were evaluated by questionnaire.Results The symptoms that the females experienced during the perimenopausal period in Linzhi city were mainly menoxenia,headache,insomnia,and the state of being in a negative mood.The treatment method was to be first admitted into the hospital,then health management would have the admitted conduct self-adjustment and would treat them with hormones.Conclusion The symptoms of the female perimenopausal women in the agricultural area of Linzhi city are typical,and a unified perimenopausal symptom management system has not yet been formed.