抗生素类药物治疗小儿上呼吸道感染的临床应用情况分析

Clinical application of antibiotics in the treatment of upper respiratory tract infections in children

目的分析抗生素类药物治疗小儿上呼吸道感染的临床效果。方法选取210例2017年1月至2018年1月在靖江市人民医院治疗的上呼吸道感染患儿,对抗生素类药物使用情况进行详细分析。结果本组患儿在治疗的过程中,共使用7种抗生素类药物。在给药方式上面,174例(82.86%)为静脉给药,24例(11.43%)为口服给药,12例(5.71%)为口服和静脉给药相结合。在给予相应的抗生素药物治疗后,134例(63.81%)效果显效,45例(21.43%)有效,31例(14.76%)无效,治疗总有效率为85.24%。结论本院在治疗上呼吸道感染患儿的过程中,静脉给药占比较多,在给予患儿抗生素治疗后,临床治疗有效率较高。建议儿科治疗人员应准确把握抗生素的用药指征,加强对抗生素类药物的认识,提高自己对感染性疾病的诊治观念,对患儿的生命安全做好保障。

Objective To analyze the clinical application of antibiotics in the treatment of upper respiratory tract infections in children.Methods 210 children with upper respiratory tract infections treated in our hospital from January 2017 to January 2018 were selected and the use of antibiotics was analyzed in detail.Results Seven kinds of antibiotics were used in the course of the treatment.174 cases(82.86%)were given intravenously,12 cases(5.71%)were given orally and intravenously,and 24 cases(11.43%)were given orally.After giving corresponding antibiotic drugs,134 cases(63.81%)showed marked effect,45 cases(21.43%)showed effective,31 cases(14.76%)showed ineffective,and the total effective rate reached 85.24%.Conclusion n the course of treating children with upper respiratory tract infection,there are some problems such as irrational medication and inaccurate indication of medication.Therefore,pediatric medical personnel should strengthen their understanding of antibiotics,so as to improve their concept of diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases and ensure the safety of children's lives.