慕容氏的民族政策与民族融合——五胡十六国时期少数民族间融合的个案研究

National Politics and National Integration of the Murong’s——A Case Study on Minority Integration in the Sixteen Kingdoms of Wuhu

从辽东到中原、再重返辽东,随着立国形势及慕容氏与汉士族政治关系的改变,慕容氏与统治下的其他部族的民族关系也经历了重大变革。部族在辽东时期被排抑,进入中原以后政治势力上升,这与不同历史时期慕容氏对待各部族的民族政策不同有关。双方正是在复杂的共存中逐步走向融合,展现了我国历史上民族形成与融合的一种路径。

While the Murong tribes were migrating from East Liao to Central Plains, and later back to east Liao, the relationship between Murong and other subordinated minorities was also undergoing a significant revolution, along with the changes of state situation and political relationship between Murong and Han clans. The changes were evedenced on two aspects: the political upgrading in Central Plains after the suppression in East Liao, and the evolving attitudes towards other minorities during different the phases of the reign. Such co-existence generated nation interactions and mingling, making a path to Chinese nationality formation and integration.