从丹纳的“三要素”浅谈日本现代设计

Discussion on Japanese Modern Design from Taine’s "Three Elements"

丹纳认为物质文明与精神文明的性质面貌都取决于种族、环境、时代三大因素。文章分析了日本现代设计的特点,用相关设计案例论述丹纳的“三要素”在日本现代设计中的表现。二战后,日本设计界注重在发展国际主义设计的同时保护传统、民族性的部分,形成了具有鲜明民族色彩的设计。日本现代设计的产生发展由种族、环境和时代这“三要素”推动,“三要素”决定了日本现代设计的性质面貌,也证实了丹纳理论的精辟。

Taine believes that the material nature of material civilization and spiritual civilization depends on three major factors:race,environment and times.The article analyzes the characteristics of modern Japanese design,and discusses the performance of Dana's"three elements"in modern Japanese design with relevant design cases.After the Second World War,the Japanese design community focused on the protection of traditional and national aspects while developing internationalist design,and formed a design with distinctive national colors.The emergence and development of modern Japanese design is driven by the three elements of race,environment and times.The three elements determine the nature of modern Japanese design and confirm the ingenuity of Taine's theory.