蚊虫转录组学研究进展

RESEARCH ADVANCES ON THE TRANSCRIPTOME OF MOSQUITOES

转录组学作为最早发展起来且应用最为广泛的二代测序技术,为蚊虫基因的功能分析及寻找防治蚊虫的潜在靶标提供了有效手段。目前,转录组学已在蚊虫的吸血分子基础、唾液腺蛋白的分类构成、滞育的发生机制、消化代谢及免疫机理等方面取得突破性进展,有助于深化对蚊虫生化和生理代谢途径的认识,改善蚊虫防治效果提供理论依据。

Transcriptomics,as the first developed and widely used second-generation sequencing technique,had provided an effective tool for the functional analysis of mosquitoes genes and exploring the potential targets for mosquito control.Currently,the breakthrough progresses have been made in transcriptology on understanding the mosquito molecular basis of blood-sucking,the classification of salivary gland proteins,the mechanism of diapause,digestion and metabolism,and immune mechanism.It will be helpful to deepen the understanding of mosquito biochemical and physiological metabolic pathways and provide theoretical basis for improving the mosquito control effectiveness.