丝绸之路上的唐人边塞诗所涉河陇重大边事书写

On the Writing of the Border War in Gansu in Tang Dynasty’s Frontier Poems on the Silk Road

丝绸之路至唐而大盛,其东段所经河西陇右于时极为富庶,不仅是大唐联通经营西域的门户,同时也是唐与吐蕃、突厥、吐谷浑等部开疆拓土、争夺西域掌控权的作战主阵地,因此反应河陇之地战争、书写唐蕃重大边事的诗作是唐人西北边塞诗中最多、最重要的一类,其内容主要围绕安史之乱前的河陇纷争、河湟陷落、张议潮归唐等重大历史事件展开书写,展现了唐自开国至衰灭近三百年间战争频连的西北边境的局势变幻情况,也为史书的相关记载提供了有力佐证。

The Silk Road was very prosperous in Tang Dynasty, of which the eastern section through the Hexi-Longyou in Gansu was extremely rich. It is not only the gateway to the Western Regions, but also the main battlefield between Tang Dynasty and Tubo, Turkic, Tuguhun, etc. to expand territory and fight for the control of the Western Regions. Therefore, the poems reflecting the war in the land of Hexi-Longyou in Gansu and writing of the major border affairs of Tang and Tubo were the most and the most important in the Tang Dynasty’s northwestern frontier poems, mainly focusing on the important historical events before the Anshi Rebellion, such as the Helong Dispute, the Hehuang Fall, and the Joining in of Zhang Yichao(a military governor in Tubo) to the Tang Dynasty’s army, which shows the situation of the northwest border of the Tang Dynasty that has been in war for nearly three hundred years since the founding and the collapse of the Tang Dynasty, and also provides convincing evidences for the relevant records of history books.