"中国特色危重病医学"的形成与发展

Formation and development of"critical care medicine with Chinese characteristics"

危重病急救医学于20世纪70年代末已在西方发达国家兴起,但在中国还是一片空白,当时我国危重病患者病死率很高,传统的医治模式很难使患者起死回生,怎样提高救治率?医生的强烈责任感促使当时的中国中西医结合研究会急救医学专业委员会主任委员王今达教授为首的一批中西医结合急救工作者苦苦寻找答案。1974年,王今达教授锐意创新,打破中医只能治疗"慢性病"的禁区,打破原有的分科和专业界限,率先将世界医学前沿的现代急救医学引进中国,将中医应用于急救医学,在天津市第一中心医院创造性地建立起一个跨专业、跨学科的新型学科——中西医结合危重病急救医学,也就是我国第一个以医疗和科研相结合的现代重症医学的医疗单元——天津市第一中心医院急性"三衰"抢救研究室和抢救病房,并以此作为基地为全国各地培养专业人才。"科学进步不能固步自封,既要引进国外先进部分,又要发挥自己的优势部分,从而产生一个新的合力作用。在当今治疗急危重病中西医各具有一定优势的情况下,中西医结合治疗急危重病的目的是取二者之长,争取达到最佳的疗效,提高治愈率、降低病死率,而不是攀比西医和中医在治疗中的比重各占多少。"在这一思想指导下,我国的中西医结合危重病急救医学事业得到了快速发展,为中国现代重症医学的发展奠定了基础。中国中西医结合危重病急救医学是名副其实的"中国特色危重病医学"。

In the late 1970s,the critical care emergency medicine has sprung up in Western developed countries,but it was still a blank in China.At that time,the mortality of critically ill patients in China was very high,and the traditional treatment mode could hardly revive patients.How to improve the cure rate?The strong sense of responsibility of doctors prompted the first group of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine first-aid workers to find the answers.Professor Jinda Wang,director of Emergency Medicine Specialized Committee,Chinese Association of Integrative Medicine at that time,was the leader of the group.In 1974,Professor Jinda Wang innovated to break the forbidden area that Chinese medicine could only treat"chronic diseases",broke the original division and professional boundaries,took the lead in introducing the world's modern first-aid medicine into China,and applied traditional Chinese medicine to emergency medicine.He creatively established a new interdisciplinary subject:Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Critical Care Medicine in the First Center Hospital of Tianjin.The acute"three failure"rescue research room and rescue ward was also the first medical unit of modern critical care medicine that combined the medical treatment and scientific research in China,which served as a base to train professionals from all parts of the country."Scientific progress should not stay barricaded inside.We should not only introduce advanced parts from abroad,but also give full play to our own advantages so as to produce a new synergistic effect.In today's treatment of critically ill patients,both Chinese and Western medicine had their own certain advantages.The purpose of integrated Chinese and Western medicine treatment of critically ill patients is to take the advantages of both,achieve the best curative effect,improve the cure rate,reduce the mortality,rather than compare the proportion of Western medicine and Chinese medicine in treatment.Under the guidance of this thought,China's integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine for critical care medicine has developed rapidly,and is laying the foundation for the development of modern critical care medicine in China.China's integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine for critical care medicine is truly"critical care medicine with Chinese characteristics".